Pages

Wednesday, December 14, 2011

Five New Management Metrics You Need To Know

Image representing Greylock Partners as depict...Image via CrunchBase Forbes
12/13/2011 @ 10:58AM |128,876 views
James Slavet, Greylock Partners
This is a guest post from James Slavet of venture firm Greylock Partners. Slavet’s investments include Coupons.com, Groupon, One Kings Lane and Redfin. Greylock Partners has invested in Facebook, LinkedIn and Pandora..

…“If you can measure it, you can manage it” is a business saying that goes way back. … Regardless, most managers only measure outputs, not inputs… Similarly, most companies measure traffic, revenue or earnings, without considering how to improve the company at an atomic level: how to make a meeting better, or an engineer more productive.

Here are five metrics that great teams should measure:

Flow [psychology]Image by Jordanhill School D&T Dept via FlickrMetric 1: Flow State Percentage
Jobs that require a lot of brainpower—software programming for instance—also demand deep concentration. You know that feeling when you’re “in the zone,” … That is flow, a term coined by psychologist Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi. Unfortunately, most of us are constantly interrupted during the day … Studies have shown that each time flow state is disrupted it takes fifteen minutes to get back into flow, if you can get back at all. And programmers who work in the top quartile of proper (i.e. uninterrupted) work environments are several times more productive than those who don’t.

Ideally … knowledge workers can spend 30% – 50% of their day in uninterrupted concentration. Most office environments don’t even come close. To get started, ask your engineers to track for a few days their personal flow state percentages: how many hours each day are they in flow, divided by the number of total hours they’re at the office. And then brainstorm ways that the team can move this number up. … Tom Demarco has written insightfully on the topic of flow.

Graph of FlowImage by Wesley Fryer via FlickrMetric 2: The Anxiety-Boredom Continuum
Years ago, … [an] instructor said something that really stuck with me. He said that his goal was to keep all of his students in the pocket between boredom and anxiety – but closer to anxiety. In other words, we shouldn’t be so overwhelmed that we break down and give up, but we also shouldn’t be coasting either. …

… Star performers can get bored easily, and often function best when they’re expected to rise to great challenges. You want expectations to be high, but not completely overwhelming. With this in mind, check in with your employees periodically … If they have low energy, or are showing up late and leaving early, they may be bored. If they’re responding to small setbacks with anger or frustration, or getting sick a lot, they may be pushing too hard.

Metric 3: Meeting Promoter Score
…[A] one-hour meeting of six software engineers costs $1,000 at least. …Nobody tracks whether meetings are useful, or how they could get better. And all you have to do is ask.

In the last minute of a meeting, ask the participants to each rate from 1 to 10 how effective the meeting was, with one suggestion for making the meeting better. … Verne Harnish has some good ideas about running better meetings.

Metric 4: Compound Weekly Learning Rate
Joi Ito wrote recently about “neotony”, the retention of childlike attributes in adulthood. This ability to learn is like the compounding interest on an investment: after two or three years, a relentless learner stands head and shoulders above his peers. … So try asking your team this question: how did you get 1% better this week? Did you learn something valuable from our customers, or make a change to our product that drove better results? As your team gets into a learning rhythm, you can review this as a group. 1% per week adds up.

English: Drs. John and Julie GottmanImage via WikipediaMetric 5: Positive Feedback Ratio
…John Gottman …, a psychologist, is the author of “Why Marriages Succeed or Fail”.

In his research, he found that marriages that succeed tend to have five times as many positive interactions as negative ones. And when a couple falls below that ratio, their relationship falls down too.

Cover of Cover via AmazonThe same is true at the office, … Catch people doing good things. Never miss a chance to say something nice, even if you feel a little silly. Then when you have feedback on areas to improve, they‘ll really listen. It may be hard to manage to the 5:1 ratio at the office, but you should be mindful of the balance.

So, there you have it, 5 metrics that will never show up in the best companies’ financial statements or a Wall Street Journal article, but are the kinds of reasons those companies succeed. Tracking these five metrics isn’t glamorous. But it’s something everyone can do. And it really works.

Enhanced by Zemanta

7 Things Highly Productive People Do

You have more important things to focus on than, um, focusing. Get back on track with these tips.
Inc.com
By Ilya Pozin@ilyaNeverSleeps   |  Dec 13, 2011
7 things highly productive people do
Flickr/ryantron
Want to be more productive and get your focus back? There are no secret tricks here… do one thing at a time. Stop multitasking—it’s just another form of distraction. ...
Recently I sat down with Tony Wong, a project management blackbelt whose client list includes Toyota, Honda, and Disney, to name a few. He’s an expert in keeping people on task, so I thought he’d be a good person to ask.
Here are his tips for staying productive:
  1. Work backwards from goals to milestones to tasks. 
    … Break down the work into smaller and smaller chunks until you have specific tasks that can be accomplished in a few hours or less: Sketch a wireframe, outline an introduction for the homepage video, etc. That’s how you set goals and actually succeed in crossing them off your list.
  2. Stop multi-tasking. No, seriously—stop. In fact, changing tasks more than 10 times in a day makes you dumber than being stoned. When you’re stoned, your IQ drops by five points. When you multitask, it drops by an average of 10 points, 15 for men, five for women (yes, men are three times as bad at multitasking than women). 
  3. Be militant about eliminating distractions. Lock your door, put a sign up, turn off your phone, texts, email, and instant messaging. …Go to a quiet area and focus on completing one task.
  4. Schedule your email. Pick two or three times during the day when you’re going to use your email. …
  5. Use the phone. Email isn’t meant for conversations. Don’t reply more than twice to an email. Pick up the phone instead. 
  6. Work on your own agenda. … Most people go right to their emails and start freaking out. You will end up at inbox-zero, but accomplish nothing. After you wake up, drink water so you rehydrate, eat a good breakfast to replenish your glucose, then set prioritized goals for the rest of your day. 
  7. Work in 60 to 90 minute intervals. Your brain uses up more glucose than any other bodily activity. Typically you will have spent most of it after 60-90 minutes. …So take a break: Get up, go for a walk, have a snack, do something completely different to recharge. And yes, that means you need an extra hour for breaks, not including lunch, so if you’re required to get eight hours of work done each day, plan to be there for 9.5-10 hours.


  • Ilya Pozin
    Ilya Pozin founded his first company, Ciplex, at age 17. The digital marketing and creative agency caters to small businesses and start-ups. Ciplex, which has received the Inc.500|5000 award for two consecutive years,  is headquartered in Los Angeles with offices in New York, Jerusalem, Serbia, and Germany. In 2010 Ilya hired a new CEO and moved into the President/CMO role so that he could focus on building new ventures.   Originally from Russia, he currently resides in L.A. with his wife and daughter.

  • Enhanced by Zemanta

    Getting Out of a Conversation

    Getting Out of a Conversation
    Think Growth! newsletter
    Bridget diCello

    ...While it's good fun to visit with friends and family, in the business setting, the professional who attends a good deal of events probably does so with a business agenda in mind. While still enjoyable, the event also turns into an opportunity to build current relationships, initiate new connections and discuss business opportunities. When you wish to accomplish those objectives, getting "stuck" in a non-strategic conversation can be a problem. ...It's important to make sure you see all those people important to your success this time of year.

    Why do we get "stuck"?
    •  There are a lot of people who are not good at getting into conversations, so they don't want to leave the security of the one they are in. If this is you...get out there, make eye contact, shake a hand, go get food or drink - but get comfortable getting into conversations.
    • Maybe the person with whom you are speaking does not think you have learned enough about them and their company yet! If this is you, this is a major networking mistake. Ask more questions about the other person to build a relationship. Talk less and you will be considered much more interesting.
    • The person who you are speaking with is not there to make multiple connections, just to socialize. If this is you, more power to you - enjoy yourself, but also open the door for the other person to leave if they are looking for more concrete results from their attendance at events.
    • You don't want to hurt their feelings by cutting off what they are saying. If this is you, realize that many people will speak to fill the silence, and may be relieved if you end the conversation.

    How can you politely get out of a conversation?
     Start with a thank you such as: It was good talking to you... I've enjoyed our conversation... I was surprised to learn (something you learned about them...)I hope your (vacation, business venture, event they mentioned) goes well...

    And finish the sentence with something that says you are thinking about them. I will let you go mingle and meet some more of the attendees. I'd like you to meet... (Identify someone you want to introduce them to and take them there.)

    Or finish the sentence with something you need to do.I'm going to go try that delicious looking food.I'm going to go get myself something to drink.If you'll excuse me, I see someone I need to catch up with.

    There is no requirement that you stay in a conversation for as long as it can possibly last. Especially in a business setting, most people have objectives in their head for what they'd like to accomplish.

    Have you ever felt "stuck" in a conversation?

    Bridget DiCello is an expert in getting things done by effectively navigating difficult conversations. She inspires audiences to take action in the relationships most important to their business and their success. Bridget is the author of Opportunity Space: Purposeful Interactions, Energizing People, Producing Powerful Business Results.

    For nearly a decade, Bridget has been working with executive teams and professionals using her powerful concept of Opportunity Space to transform their teams and their businesses.
    Enhanced by Zemanta

    Thursday, December 1, 2011

    WTE: Next-Generation Sustainable Energy

    Allington Waste to Energy Power PlantImage by Colt Group via Flickrhttp://accessintelligence.imirus.com/Mpowered/imirus.jsp?volume=pow10&issue=6&page=78
    WTE: Next-Generation Sustainable Energy
    by Marco J Castaldi
    Power Magazine July 2010

    excerpts:
    The typical question I hear after lectures and presentations on WTE technologies is, "Why aren't we doing more of this?" The simple answer I give is that preconceived notions, based on incinerator emissions before the MACT regulations, have held back development. But that is changing.

    English: Annual electricity net generation fro...Image via WikipediaCurrently, WTE constitutes about 25% of the renewable energy produced in the U.S. That percentage has the potential to grow because only 7% of waste is converted to energy via WTE, 64% if landfilled, and the remaining 29% is recycled.

    Encouragingly, WTE was identified among eight emerging green technologies in a report from the Davos World Economic Forum in 2009 entitled "Green Investing: Towards a Clean Energy Infrastructure."
    Enhanced by Zemanta

    Tuesday, November 15, 2011

    Richard Branson on How to Avoid Common Startup Mistakes

    Image representing Richard Branson as depicted...Image via CrunchBase

    Entrepreneur.com
    BY Richard Branson

    Editor's Note: Entrepreneur Richard Branson regularly shares his business experience and advice with readers. What follows is the latest edited round of insightful responses. …

    Q: What are some of the most common mistakes entrepreneurs make when starting out? -- John Gachiri

    A: Making mistakes is part of the process of building a company; quickly recovering from them is what's most important. …

    But your way forward is not entirely uncharted: When you notice an opportunity that has never occurred to anyone else, there are certain steps to turning your vision into reality. You must formulate an innovative business plan, find funding, hire the right people to carry out the plan, and then step back from your role in the business at exactly the right moment.

    Step 1: Stay on Target
    A mistake often associated with the first step is signaled by an entrepreneur's inability to clearly and concisely convey his idea. You have to be able to generate buy-in from investors, partners and potential employees, so nail down your "elevator speech" -- what you would say if you ran into an important potential investor in an elevator. Try using a Twitter-like template to refine the essence of your concept into just 140 characters. Once you've done that, expand your message to a maximum of 500 characters. Remember, the shorter your pitch is, the clearer it will be.

    An associated error is lack of focus. ... Clearly define your goals and strategies, then establish a timeline. Don't let the other possibilities or hazy dreams distract you from achieving your goal.
    Getting too far ahead of yourself is also dangerous. If your product or service is still on the drawing board, don't get sidetracked by plans for future versions. As a general guideline, looking two or three years ahead is best, but the nature of your business and feedback from your investors will help you determine just how far ahead you should plan.

    Be flexible, because just as lack of planning can be a problem, adhering blindly to your plan is a surefire way to steer your company off a cliff. A successful entrepreneur will constantly adjust course without losing sight of the final destination.

    Step 2: Be Realistic About Costs
    Don't shortchange your start-up when estimating the funds you will require -- you'll just diminish your chances of success. Keeping your expenses under control is vital, but don't confuse capitalization with costs. …

    Step 3: Hire the People You Need, Not the People You Like
    As tempting as it may be to staff your new business with friends and relatives, this is likely to be a serious mistake. If they don't work out, asking them to leave will be very tough.

    When Virgin starts any new business, we always hire a core team of smart people who already know the industry and its inherent risks. … One of your goals should be to find a manager who truly shares your vision, and to whom you can someday confidently hand the reins so that you can carry out the next step.

    Step 4: Know When to Say Goodbye
    A great entrepreneur knows when the time has come to leave the CEO role. It's seldom easy, but it has to be done: few entrepreneurs make great managers. …

    Stepping back doesn't mean turning your back on your business. …

    Image representing Google as depicted in Crunc...Image via CrunchBaseImage representing Larry Page as depicted in C...Image via CrunchBaseFounders shouldn't hesitate to re-insert themselves into their businesses when necessary -- look at Larry Page, who temporarily returned to the CEO role at Google in April. That said, I had to laugh when I heard this news, wondering how many managers at Virgin businesses had thought, "Wow, I hope this doesn't give Richard any ideas."
    Enhanced by Zemanta